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Artificial Intelligence to Advance Earth Observation: A review of models, recent trends, and pathways forward

Devis Tuia
Konrad Schindler
Begüm Demir
Xiao Xiang Zhu
Mrinalini Kochupillai
Sašo Džeroski
Jan N. van Rijn
Holger H. Hoos
Fabio Del Frate
Mihai Datcu
Volker Markl
Bertrand Le Saux
Rochelle Schneider
Gustau Camps-Valls

September 09, 2024

Earth observation (EO) is increasingly used for mapping and monitoring processes occurring at the surface of Earth. Data acquired by satellites nowadays allow us to have a global view, consistent in time, of the state of our forests, oceans, and growing urban areas. However, such a wealth of data has little value without appropriate processing chains able to convert the pixel values to information useful for decision makers.